There is a lot of consumer confusion when it comes to LCD TVs and plasma TVs.
While both technologies are suitable for high definition television, this
document is intended to help you understand the difference and help you select a
television that is right for your room or application.
Comparison |
Plasma televisions |
LCD televisions |
Advantage |
| Screen Size |
Screen sizes range from 32 inches to 63 inches. Larger plasmas, like a 103 inch unit from Panasonic, are in production, but are still prohibiti vely expensive for consumer use. |
Sizes range from 13 inches to 45 inches. As with plasma, there are larger LCD TVs made, like a 100 inch display recently released by LG, but they are not readily available or affordable at the consumer level. |
Plasma TVs are the current size champions, particularly when comparing TVs that consumers can easily purchase. LCDs are catching up in size with their developing technology, however, and may surpass Plasmas in the near future. This may be due to difficulties in producing glass large enough for larger plasmas. |
| Viewing Angle |
Up to 160 ° |
Up to 140 ° |
LCD TVs have the advantage here, but by a small margin. Your viewing experience is not going to be ideal at 160 or 140 degree angles. LCD TVs used to have a problem in this area, primarily because LCDs were originally used as single person computer monitors. |
| Screen Refresh Rates |
Plasma displays refresh and handle rapid movements in video about as well as CRT televisions. |
LCD TVs were originally designed for data display, and not video. Therefore refresh rates had to be improved. LCD TVs with refresh rates below 16 ms or lower (5-15 ms) show very few noticeable artifacts. LCD TVs are now available with refresh rates as low as 2ms. |
LCD TVs have the advantage here. |
| Burn-in or Stuck Pixels |
Plasma TVs can suffer from burn-in produced by static images. After extended periods, stationary images "burn in" and produce an after-image ghost which remains permanently on the screen. With technologies such as 'pixel orbitor,' new plasma TVs have addressed burn-in and significantly reduced the issues of older models. |
LCD TVs do not suffer from burn-in, but can have a "retained pixel charge" which may also produce ghosting. Stuck pixels are also possible with an LCD display. |
LCD TVs have the advantage here. |
| Product Life-span |
Plasma TVs have a reported half life of 30,000 to 60,000 hours. Half-life is the time it takes the lamp to fade to half its original brightness. |
LCD TVs typically have a lamp life of 50,000 hours, and it is also replaceable. |
Both Plasma and LCD technology should more than adequately satisfy most consumers. The average CRT TV (the kind most of us have at home) has a half-life of around 25,000 hours. If the average American household watches an average of four to six hours of television a day, even a 30,000 hour lamp would give you over 16 years of use. |
| Weight |
Plasma displays are fairly heavy, and may need additional supports to be mounted onto a wall. |
LCD TVs weigh less than comparably sized plasma TVs. |
LCD TVs have the advantage here. LCD TVs are considerably lighter, more portable, and cheaper to ship. |
| Durability |
Plasmas are very fragile making them tricky to ship and install. Unlike the commercials where plasmas are mounted on the ceiling, plasmas are best installed by a professional, and should be installed on a wall that can bear a good deal of weight |
Much more durable than plasmas. End users can easily mount an LCD TV themselves if desired. |
LCD TVs have the advantage here. LCD TVs are far less fragile than plasmas. |
| Installation |
Plasmas are heavier, use more power, and run hotter than LCD TVs, and therefore require more planning when mounting them. Plasmas are generally best installed by professionals. |
End users can easily install LCD TVs themselves, or can use them just as they use a traditional TV using a stand. |
LCD TVs have the advantage here. LCD TVs are much easier to install than plasma TVs. |
| Brightness/ Contrast |
Plasma TVs report higher brightness and contrast levels than LCDs. Under ideal conditions (no ambient light) this is a true advantage of plasma technology, because LCD TVs are backlit and therefore light must be blocked to create blacks. Plasmas have individual pixels that either on or off, creating deeper blacks and better contrast. |
LCD TVs can often look better in 'real-world' situations. Plasmas are made with a special glass surface that can reflect light, which dulls the brightness and contrast of the image. LCD TVs reflect very little light, allowing them to maintain levels in well-lit rooms. |
LCD TVs have the advantage here. Both LCD and plasma TVs will meet the brightness expectations of most consumers. However, in 'real world' situations with ambient light, LCD TVs will generally look a little brighter. |
| Color Reproduction |
Plasma have a fairly accurate color reproduction as it's based on Phospor technology |
LCD TV's have the ability to very precisly reproduce color since the Color filters can be manipulated to precise wave lengths. Newer backlight technologies such as pulsating backlight, full spectrum lamps, LED backlighting and Lasers can further enhance the NTSC color Gamut to more than 90%. |
Both LCD and plasma TVs will meet the color expectations of most consumers. However, in 'real world' situations with ambient light, LCD TVs will generally look a little bit more vibrant. |
| Resolution |
Consumer available Plasma sets currently max out at 1366 x 720 resolution, this puts roughly a little over a million active pixels on the screen. |
LCD TV's have are available in a multitude of resolutions, depending on application. LCD TV's are available to consumer with resolution up to 1920 x 1080, resulting in more than 2 million active pixels on the screen. |
LCD TVs have the advantage here. The more pixels of an LCD display will result in more life like images. The more dense the pixels will typically result in a higher image quality. |
| Thickness |
As thin as 3 inches deep. |
As thin as 1.5 inches deep. |
LCD TVs have the advantage here. LCDs TVs are just a bit thinner. |
| Performance at High Altitude |
High altitudes can affect the performance of plasma displays because the gas held inside each pixel is stressed, and has to work harder to perform. Some manufacturers make plasmas that are specifically designed for high-altitudes, but they may be priced higher than standard models. |
LCD TVs are not affected by high altitudes. |
LCD TVs have the advantage here. |
| Power Consumption |
Plasma technology requires substantial power supplies that can be noisy at times when a lot of transitioning video content is displayed. |
LCD TVs typically consume more than 30% less power than equal screen sized Plasma TV's |
LCD TVs have the advantage here. |
